Wawel Royal Castle – the symbol of Polish statehood

The Wawel Castle is one of the most important historical landmarks in Poland. This complex, located atop Wawel Hill, served for centuries as the royal residence and the site of Polish monarchs' coronations and burials. Today, Wawel Castle is a museum and home to the State Art Collections, housing significant and valuable national artworks. When was it built, and how has it changed over the years? How should you plan your visit? Where can you buy tickets? Please look at our guide and plan your step-by-step visit to Wawel.

Wawel Castle – when was it built, and how has it changed over time?

The Wawel Royal Castle was built between the 11th and 12th centuries when Krakow became the main seat of Poland's rulers. Even earlier, a stone Romanesque-style palatium (palace) stood on the hill—its remains can still be seen today in the northern wing of the castle. The Wawel Castle most likely became the principal royal residence in 1038, when a representative Romanesque residence with a two-storey hall was constructed.

The castle underwent extensive expansion at the beginning of the 14th century. Over the following centuries, the Wawel Royal Castle was rebuilt several more times. The most significant transformation occurred in the first half of the 16th century when the residence took on its Renaissance character. This period saw the addition of cloisters, an arcaded courtyard, and richly decorated chambers.

Part of the castle was destroyed by fire in the late 16th century, and reconstruction was carried out in the Baroque style. After the royal court was moved from Krakow to Warsaw, the castle gradually lost its importance. During the partitions of Poland, it was occupied by Austrian troops, and its interiors were converted into military barracks. The extensive restoration efforts began in the early 20th century, aiming to bring the castle its former glory.

Wawel Royal Castle – visiting, attractions, exhibitions

The Wawel Royal Castle can be explored in various ways – independently, with an audio guide, or accompanied by a professional guide. A visit includes not only the interior of the royal residence but also a range of themed exhibitions, both permanent and temporary, as well as seasonal outdoor attractions.

With a combined ticket, you can access two primary levels of the castle: Castle I (the first-floor rooms and the Wawel Recovered exhibition) and Castle II (the second-floor rooms and the collection of Turkish tents). Visitors can also explore the treasury, the underground chambers, and temporary exhibitions, which are available as separate entries.

Notable seasonal attractions include the Royal Gardens, the Sandomierska Tower, the Dragon's Den (a must-see for families with children!), and the panoramic terrace, all open during the spring and summer months. It's also worth noting that selected exhibitions offer free admission on Mondays – you must collect a complimentary ticket from the ticket office in advance (limited). Families with children can enjoy specially designed attractions, such as Wawel Town, while history enthusiasts will find fascinating exhibitions dedicated to the castle's fate in the years.

When can you visit the Wawel Royal Castle?

The Wawel Castle is a destination worth visiting at any time of the year. Regardless of the season, there's always plenty to see and do. However, opening hours vary depending on the time of year. If you're planning a visit, it's a good idea to check the current schedule and book your ticket in advance - especially during the summer, when the castle attracts the most visitors.

The Wawel Royal Castle – opening hours:

• April – September: 9:30 AM – 5:00 PM (last admission to exhibitions at 4:00 PM)

• October – March: 9:30 AM – 4:00 PM (last admission at 3:00 PM)

Additional information:

• Mondays: Limited visiting hours; some exhibitions may be closed.

• It's recommended to check detailed information about available routes before your visit.

How much does it cost to visit Wawel Castle?

Access to the Wawel Hill grounds and the castle courtyards is free of charge and does not require a ticket. However, you'll need to purchase a ticket to enter the interiors of the Royal Castle, museum exhibitions, the Dragon's Den, or the towers.

The Wawel Royal Castle – tickets

Ticket prices vary depending on the chosen route (April 2025):

• Combined ticket (Castle I and II) – 89 PLN regular / 67 PLN reduced (includes audio guide)

• Castle I (first floor + Wawel Recovered exhibition) – 49 PLN regular / 37 PLN reduced

• Castle II (state rooms + second floor + Turkish tent collection) – 53 PLN regular / 40 PLN reduced

• Crown Treasury and Armoury – 43 PLN regular / 32 PLN reduced

• Castle Underground – 43 PLN regular / 32 PLN reduced (audio guide included)

• Royal Gardens, Dragon's Den, Sandomierska Tower, viewing terrace – 9–19 PLN regular / 7–14 PLN reduced, depending on the site

On Mondays, selected exhibitions are free of charge, but you must collect a limited number of free tickets in advance. It's also worth looking out for seasonal promotions, such as 1 PLN youth ticket on selected days. Tickets can be purchased online, at the on-site ticket offices, or via self-service machines.

Why is it worth visiting the Wawel Royal Castle?

Wawel captivates visitors with its architecture, history, and unique atmosphere – one you won't find anywhere else. Exploring the Royal Castle is like stepping back in time: you can peek inside royal chambers, discover what daily life was like for former rulers, and admire works of art displayed in the museum galleries. Both permanent and temporary exhibitions shed light on the history of Poland and the social, cultural, and political changes that have shaped who we are today.

Wawel Hill also offers a stunning panoramic view of Krakow. The castle has a beautifully maintained courtyard and gardens, perfect for a relaxing stroll. And since it's located right next to the Old Town, it's easy to include in your itinerary – even during a short stay in the city.

The Wawel Castle in Krakow – a must-see!

The Wawel Royal Castle is one of Krakow's top attractions and a Polish and European heritage symbol. After all, it's no coincidence that it's listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site! No matter the season, a visit to Wawel is a chance to immerse yourself in history, culture, and art of the highest calibre. It's one of those places you have to see – at least once, though ideally… again and again.

Find out more: https://wawel.krakow.pl/en