St. Mary’s Basilica is a symbol of Krakow and a masterpiece of Gothic art. Famous for the resounding St. Mary’s Trumpet Call (traditional Polish bugle call) and the breathtaking altar by Veit Stwosz, this church is one of the city’s most treasured landmarks. Officially known as the Archipresbyteral Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, it embodies both Krakow’s spiritual life and its centuries-old cultural heritage. Inside, visitors can admire richly decorated Gothic altars, vibrant polychromes, sculptures, and paintings, with Stwosz’s altar standing out as one of the greatest works of sacred art in Poland.
St. Mary’s Basilica, Krakow - History that Shaped the City
The origins of St Mary’s Basilica date back to the thirteenth century, when a Romanesque church was erected on this site. Upon its foundations, in the second half of the thirteenth century, construction began on a new Gothic temple, which was consecrated around the year 1320. Over the centuries, St Mary’s Basilica became not only an essential place of prayer for the inhabitants of Kraków, but also a symbol of the city’s strength and its growing significance within Poland.
The church's history is inseparably tied to the lives of Krakow's residents. It witnessed royal ceremonies, civic gatherings, and moments of both triumph and hardship. Successive generations of artists, benefactors, and parishioners contributed to the enrichment of the interior, leaving behind a legacy that reflects the devotion and aspirations of the community. Today, St. Mary's Basilica stands as a monument shaped by over seven hundred years of history.
Architecture and Interior of St. Mary’s Basilica in Krakow
The architecture of St. Mary’s Basilica in Krakow reflects the grandeur of Gothic design while bearing the marks of later artistic influences. The building is characterised by its two asymmetrical towers, which have become one of the city’s most recognisable silhouettes. The higher northern tower served as a watchtower and is the place from which the trumpet call is still played every hour. The lower southern tower was traditionally used as a belfry. The interior of the basilica is renowned for its richness and attention to detail. High ribbed vaults, colourful stained-glass windows, and intricate wall paintings create an atmosphere that impresses visitors from the moment they step inside.
Among the highlights are:
- the monumental altar carved by Veit Stwosz in the fifteenth century, considered a masterpiece of Gothic sculpture in Europe,
- the vivid polychromes designed by Jan Matejko in the nineteenth century, executed by his students,
- Gothic and Baroque side altars, each with unique sculptures and paintings,
- stained-glass windows depicting biblical scenes, including works created by the artist Stanislaw Wyspianski.
St. Mary’s Trumpet Call - Krakow’s Timeless Tradition
The sound of St. Mary’s Trumpet Call, played every hour from the higher tower of the basilica, is one of Krakow’s most enduring traditions. The melody is interrupted mid-note, a reminder of the legendary trumpeter who, according to tradition, was struck by an arrow while warning the city of a Mongol attack in the thirteenth century. Over time, this signal became a symbol of vigilance and resilience, as well as a musical emblem of Krakow itself. Today, the call is broadcast live on Polish Radio at noon, allowing people across the country to share in a custom that has been passed down through generations. For visitors standing on the Main Square, hearing the trumpet echo above the rooftops is often an unforgettable moment that connects them directly with the city’s history.
Visiting St. Mary’s Basilica Krakow – Tickets and Opening Hours
Visitors to St. Mary's Basilica in Krakow can explore both the sacred and historic aspects of this remarkable church. While entry to the central nave and chapels is free, tickets are required to view the famous altar by Veit Stwosz in detail. Sightseeing is designed to respect the spiritual nature of the site, and tourists are asked to use the southern entrance, as the main Market Square entrance is reserved for personal prayer and Eucharistic adoration.
Presbyterium and nave sightseeing:
- Opening hours: Monday to Saturday 11:30 AM – 6:00 PM, Sunday and public holidays 2:00 PM – 6:00 PM;
- Tickets purchased at the visitor service point support the maintenance and preservation of the basilica's spiritual heritage. Large ticket - 18 PLN; small ticket - 10 PLN (children over 8, students up to 26, seniors 60+, Large Family Card holders);
- The ticket office closes 15 minutes before the end of visiting hours.
St. Mary's Tower sightseeing:
- Opening hours: from May, Tuesday to Saturday 10:00 AM – 5:30 PM, Sunday 1:00 PM – 5:30 PM;
- Tickets cost 20 PLN for adults, 15 PLN for children over 8, students, and seniors. Children under eight are not admitted.
- Visits run every half hour with a maximum of 15 visitors per entry. Entry is from Florianska Street. Tickets are only available on the day of the visit at the visitor service point.
- In case of adverse weather, the tower may be closed.
Visitors are encouraged to check schedules in advance, as both opening hours and ticket availability may vary during church ceremonies and public holidays.
Staying Near St. Mary’s Basilica
Staying near St. Mary's Basilica in Krakow allows guests to enjoy the city's historic heart and hear the famous trumpet call across the Main Square. For comfort and a central location, Nomadic Urban Premium Suites are an ideal choice. Our Penthouse spans nearly 100 square metres, with a living room and terrace offering panoramic views of the Old Town rooftops, including St. Mary's Basilica. It also features a dining area, a fully equipped kitchen, a separate bedroom with terrace access, and a dedicated workspace.
Other options include the Junior Penthouse, perfect for those seeking space and style; the Deluxe Plus Room, offering modern comfort in the heart of the city; and the Suite, ideal for guests wanting a luxurious stay with easy access to Krakow's historic attractions. Book your stay today and enjoy the charm of Krakow at your doorstep.